Whole food · Vegetables and Vegetable Products
Photo: Wikipedia
A crisp, hollow bell-shaped fruit with a vibrant green skin and a fresh, slightly grassy flavor. Its satisfying crunch and mild sweetness make it a staple for raw snacking and cooking. Nutritionally, it's a low-calorie powerhouse, packed with more than a day's worth of vitamin C per serving.
People love it for its unparalleled crunch and versatility—it can be a snack, a salad component, or a cooked vegetable. Its mild, sweet flavor acts as a perfect canvas for dips, seasonings, and other bold ingredients.
Some find the raw flavor too grassy or bitter, and its high vitamin C content can trigger heartburn in sensitive individuals. To counteract bitterness, try sautéing or roasting to caramelize its natural sugars. For heartburn, pair with low-acid foods and avoid consuming it on an empty stomach.
Green bell peppers are simply unripe red, yellow, or orange peppers; they contain the same nutrients but have a more bitter, grassy taste due to higher chlorophyll content.
| Water | 93.9 g |
| Energy | 20.0 kcal |
| Energy | 84.0 kj |
| Protein | 0.86 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.17 g |
| Ash | 0.43 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 4.6 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 1.7 g |
| Total Sugars | 2.4 g |
| Sucrose | 0.11 g |
| Glucose | 1.2 g |
| Fructose | 1.1 g |
| Lactose | 0.00 g |
| Maltose | 0.00 g |
| Galactose | 0.00 g |
| Starch | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 10.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.34 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 10.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 20.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 175 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 3.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.13 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.07 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.12 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.00 ug |
| Fluoride, F | 2.0 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 80.4 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.06 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.03 mg |
| Niacin | 0.48 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.10 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.22 mg |
| Folate, total | 10.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 10.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 10.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 5.5 mg |
| Betaine | 0.10 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 18.0 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 208 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 21.0 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 7.0 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 370 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 341 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.37 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, gamma | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, alpha | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, gamma | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.00 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 7.4 ug |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.06 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 15:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.05 g |
| SFA 17:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 20:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 22:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 24:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 14:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 15:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 17:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.06 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.05 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.01 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Phytosterols | 9.0 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.01 g |
| Threonine | 0.04 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.02 g |
| Leucine | 0.04 g |
| Lysine | 0.04 g |
| Methionine | 0.01 g |
| Cystine | 0.01 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.09 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.01 g |
| Valine | 0.04 g |
| Arginine | 0.03 g |
| Histidine | 0.01 g |
| Alanine | 0.04 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.21 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.19 g |
| Glycine | 0.03 g |
| Proline | 0.02 g |
| Serine | 0.05 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Are green peppers just unripe red peppers?
Yes, they are the same fruit picked at an earlier stage of maturity. As they ripen on the plant, they turn yellow, orange, or red, becoming sweeter and losing their green, bitter notes.
How do I store them to keep them crisp?
Store unwashed peppers whole in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator, where they can last 1-2 weeks. Once cut, wrap tightly and use within a few days.
Why do my cooked peppers get mushy?
Overcooking breaks down their cell walls. For a crisp-tender texture, add them to stir-fries or sautés near the end of cooking, or roast them at high heat for a short time to char the outside while keeping some bite.