Whole food · Dairy and Egg Products
Photo: Wikipedia
This is the familiar, slightly bluish-white fluid from the dairy case, known for its clean, mild, and subtly sweet taste. Its texture is light and refreshing, with a thin consistency that coats the mouth just enough to feel satisfying. Nutritionally, it's a lean powerhouse, delivering a solid 3.37g of high-quality protein per 100g with minimal fat and calories.
People love it as a foundational, versatile staple that's as comforting in a cold glass as it is essential in recipes. Its mild flavor makes it a perfect canvas for everything from cereal and coffee to smoothies and baked goods.
The primary caution is for those with lactose intolerance, as the natural sugars can cause digestive upset. To mitigate this, choose lactose-free versions or pair it with high-fiber foods like oats or whole-grain toast to slow sugar absorption. It's also a common allergen; those with a milk protein allergy must avoid it entirely.
The 'bluish' tint in skim and low-fat milk is real—it's caused by the scattering of light by tiny fat globules and casein proteins, a phenomenon known as the Tyndall effect.
| Water | 89.9 g |
| Energy | 42.0 kcal |
| Energy | 177 kj |
| Protein | 3.4 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.97 g |
| Ash | 0.75 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 5.0 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 5.2 g |
| Sucrose | 0.00 g |
| Glucose | 0.00 g |
| Fructose | 0.00 g |
| Lactose | 5.2 g |
| Maltose | 0.00 g |
| Galactose | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 125 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.03 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 11.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 95.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 150 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 44.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.42 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.01 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.00 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 3.3 ug |
| Fluoride, F | 2.6 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.02 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.18 mg |
| Niacin | 0.09 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.36 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.04 mg |
| Folate, total | 5.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 5.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 5.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 17.7 mg |
| Betaine | 0.60 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.47 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 58.0 ug |
| Retinol | 58.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 2.0 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 196 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.01 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, gamma | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, alpha | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, gamma | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 48.0 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 1.2 ug |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) | 1.2 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.10 ug |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.63 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.03 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.03 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.09 g |
| SFA 15:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.29 g |
| SFA 17:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.13 g |
| SFA 20:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.28 g |
| MUFA 14:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 15:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.02 g |
| MUFA 16:1 c | 0.02 g |
| MUFA 17:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.25 g |
| MUFA 18:1 c | 0.21 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.04 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.03 g |
| PUFA 18:2 n-6 c,c | 0.03 g |
| PUFA 18:2 i | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| TFA 18:1 t | 0.04 g |
| Cholesterol | 5.0 mg |
| Stigmasterol | 0.00 mg |
| Campesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Beta-sitosterol | 0.00 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.04 g |
| Threonine | 0.14 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.17 g |
| Leucine | 0.32 g |
| Lysine | 0.28 g |
| Methionine | 0.09 g |
| Cystine | 0.02 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.17 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.17 g |
| Valine | 0.22 g |
| Arginine | 0.10 g |
| Histidine | 0.10 g |
| Alanine | 0.11 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.29 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.76 g |
| Glycine | 0.07 g |
| Proline | 0.33 g |
| Serine | 0.20 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Why is low-fat milk sometimes yellowish and sometimes bluish?
The color can vary slightly based on the cow's diet (like beta-carotene from grass) and processing. The bluish tint is more common in skim and low-fat milk due to light scattering, while whole milk appears creamier and more yellow due to its fat content.
Is the added vitamin A and D synthetic?
Yes, the vitamins are added during fortification to replace what's lost when fat is removed and to enhance nutritional value. They are typically in a synthetic form but are chemically identical to the vitamins found naturally in milk.
Can I use this for frothing in coffee?
Yes, but it's more challenging than whole milk. The lower fat content produces less stable foam. For best results, use a milk frother and ensure the milk is very cold. It will create a lighter, less creamy foam.