Whole food · Beef Products
Photo: Wikipedia
This cut is the raw, boneless beef shoulder—often labeled chuck roast or steak—trimmed to virtually zero fat, offering a lean, deep-red canvas for slow cooking. When braised, it transforms into tender, pull-apart meat with a robust, beefy flavor and a fine, dense texture. Nutritionally, it's a protein powerhouse at over 21 grams per 100 grams, with a modest 130 calories and under 5 grams of fat, making it a lean choice for red meat lovers.
People adore this cut for its incredible versatility and deep, satisfying beef flavor that shines in slow-cooked dishes. It's a cultural staple in comfort food traditions worldwide, from American pot roasts to Latin American stews, where it becomes meltingly tender and absorbs rich sauces beautifully.
The primary downside is its leanness; without careful cooking, it can become tough and chewy due to its connective tissue. To counteract this, always use moist-heat methods like braising or stewing, and consider adding a small amount of healthy fat (like olive oil) during cooking to enhance tenderness and flavor. Those monitoring cholesterol should be mindful of portion sizes, as red meat can be high in saturated fat when not trimmed.
The '0g fat' trim is a modern labeling achievement; traditionally, shoulder cuts were prized for their marbling, but advanced butchery can now remove nearly all visible fat, making this one of the leanest red meat options available.
| Water | 72.6 g |
| Energy | 130 kcal |
| Energy | 545 kj |
| Protein | 21.4 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 5.0 g |
| Ash | 1.1 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 0.00 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 12.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 2.6 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 25.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 234 mg |
| Potassium, K | 395 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 72.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 6.8 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.07 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.01 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 23.8 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.09 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.21 mg |
| Niacin | 4.6 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.79 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.58 mg |
| Folate, total | 3.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 3.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 3.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 72.5 mg |
| Betaine | 14.2 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 2.7 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 3.0 ug |
| Retinol | 3.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 11.0 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.18 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 1.0 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 1.5 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 2.0 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.13 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 1.1 g |
| SFA 17:0 | 0.06 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.70 g |
| SFA 20:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 24:0 | 0.01 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 2.5 g |
| MUFA 14:1 | 0.03 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.17 g |
| MUFA 16:1 c | 0.17 g |
| MUFA 17:1 | 0.05 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 2.2 g |
| MUFA 18:1 c | 2.0 g |
| MUFA 18:1-11 t (18:1t n-7) | 0.14 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.33 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.27 g |
| PUFA 18:2 n-6 c,c | 0.25 g |
| PUFA 18:2 CLAs | 0.02 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.05 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.26 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans-monoenoic | 0.26 g |
| TFA 18:1 t | 0.26 g |
| Cholesterol | 66.0 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.24 g |
| Threonine | 0.94 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.91 g |
| Leucine | 1.7 g |
| Lysine | 1.9 g |
| Methionine | 0.61 g |
| Cystine | 0.23 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.81 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.74 g |
| Valine | 0.97 g |
| Arginine | 1.4 g |
| Histidine | 0.69 g |
| Alanine | 1.2 g |
| Aspartic acid | 1.9 g |
| Glutamic acid | 3.4 g |
| Glycine | 0.98 g |
| Proline | 0.88 g |
| Serine | 0.82 g |
| Hydroxyproline | 0.15 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
How do I prevent this lean cut from becoming tough?
Cook it low and slow using moist heat—braising, stewing, or slow-cooking in liquid (like broth or wine) breaks down the connective tissue and makes it tender. Avoid high-heat methods like grilling unless it's cut into thin steaks.
Is this cut suitable for a low-fat diet?
Yes, when trimmed to near-zero fat, it's one of the leanest red meat options, with under 5 grams of fat per 100 grams. It's ideal for those seeking high protein with minimal fat.
What's the best way to store and freeze this raw beef?
Store in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, or freeze in airtight packaging for up to 6 months. For best quality, thaw in the refrigerator overnight before cooking.