Whole food · Vegetables and Vegetable Products
Photo: Wikipedia
Boiled onions are the soft, sweet, and translucent backbone of countless dishes, offering a milder, more delicate flavor than their raw counterparts. With a tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture, they provide a modest 44 calories per 100g, primarily from natural sugars and fiber.
People love boiled onions for their ability to provide a deep, savory-sweet foundation without overpowering other ingredients, making them a universal flavor builder in soups, stews, and sauces.
Boiled onions have a high glycemic index, which can cause rapid blood-sugar spikes if eaten alone. To counteract this, pair them with protein (like beans or meat) or healthy fats (like olive oil) to slow digestion and stabilize blood sugar.
The process of boiling onions breaks down their cell walls and converts some of their pungent sulfur compounds into sweeter-tasting molecules, which is why cooked onions taste so different from raw ones.
| Water | 87.9 g |
| Energy | 44.0 kcal |
| Energy | 184 kj |
| Protein | 1.4 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.19 g |
| Ash | 0.44 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 10.2 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 1.4 g |
| Total Sugars | 4.7 g |
| Sucrose | 1.1 g |
| Glucose | 2.2 g |
| Fructose | 1.4 g |
| Lactose | 0.00 g |
| Maltose | 0.00 g |
| Galactose | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 22.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.24 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 11.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 35.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 166 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 3.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.21 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.07 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.15 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.60 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 5.2 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.04 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.02 mg |
| Niacin | 0.17 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.11 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.13 mg |
| Folate, total | 15.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 15.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 15.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 6.8 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 0.00 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 1.0 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 2.0 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 4.0 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.02 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, gamma | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.00 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.50 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.03 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.03 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.03 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.03 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.07 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.07 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Phytosterols | 18.0 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.02 g |
| Threonine | 0.03 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.05 g |
| Leucine | 0.05 g |
| Lysine | 0.07 g |
| Methionine | 0.01 g |
| Cystine | 0.02 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.04 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.03 g |
| Valine | 0.03 g |
| Arginine | 0.18 g |
| Histidine | 0.02 g |
| Alanine | 0.04 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.07 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.22 g |
| Glycine | 0.06 g |
| Proline | 0.04 g |
| Serine | 0.04 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
How do I keep boiled onions from turning mushy?
To retain some texture, boil them just until tender when pierced with a fork (usually 5-10 minutes depending on size), then immediately drain. Avoid over-boiling, as their high sugar content makes them soften quickly.
Can I freeze boiled onions?
Yes. Spread the cooled, drained onions on a baking sheet to freeze individually, then transfer to a bag. They'll keep for 10-12 months and are perfect for quick additions to soups or sauces.
What's the best onion variety for boiling?
Yellow onions are the most common and versatile for boiling, offering a balanced sweet-savory flavor. White onions can be used for a slightly sharper taste, while sweet onions (like Vidalia) will yield a very mild, sugary result.