Whole food · Breakfast Cereals
Photo: Wikipedia
Instant plain corn grits are a quick-cooking, dehydrated porridge made from ground dried corn kernels. When prepared, they transform into a smooth, creamy, and mildly sweet porridge with a comforting, slightly grainy texture. Nutritionally, they are a low-calorie, high-carbohydrate base, providing quick energy with minimal fat and a touch of fiber.
Calorie split: 8% protein · 86% carbs · 6% fat
↓ Full nutritionPeople love grits for their warm, comforting, and neutral corn flavor that acts as a perfect canvas for savory or sweet toppings. They are a beloved staple in Southern U.S. cuisine, symbolizing home cooking and hospitality.
As a refined, high-glycemic carbohydrate, plain grits can cause rapid blood-sugar spikes, which is a concern for diabetics or those managing insulin resistance. To counteract this, always pair them with a source of protein (like eggs or cheese) and healthy fat (like avocado or butter) to slow digestion and stabilize blood sugar.
The word 'grits' is derived from the Old English 'grytt,' meaning coarse meal, and the dish has been a staple in the American South since colonial times, heavily influenced by Native American and West African cooking traditions.
| Water | 81.2 g |
| Energy | 74.0 kcal |
| Energy | 309 kj |
| Protein | 1.6 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.49 g |
| Ash | 0.76 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 15.9 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 1.1 g |
| Total Sugars | 0.10 g |
| Sucrose | 0.10 g |
| Glucose | 0.00 g |
| Fructose | 0.00 g |
| Lactose | 0.00 g |
| Maltose | 0.00 g |
| Galactose | 0.00 g |
| Starch | 15.4 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 64.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 6.7 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 6.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 14.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 27.0 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 227 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.09 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.00 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.05 mg |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.14 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.14 mg |
| Niacin | 1.7 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.05 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.03 mg |
| Folate, total | 27.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 15.0 ug |
| Folate, food | 11.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 37.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 2.6 mg |
| Betaine | 0.20 mg |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.01 mg |
| Tocopherol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocopherol, gamma | 0.05 mg |
| Tocopherol, delta | 0.01 mg |
| Tocotrienol, alpha | 0.02 mg |
| Tocotrienol, beta | 0.00 mg |
| Tocotrienol, gamma | 0.11 mg |
| Tocotrienol, delta | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4) | 0.00 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.08 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 15:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.07 g |
| SFA 17:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 20:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 22:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 24:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.08 g |
| MUFA 14:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 15:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 17:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.08 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 24:1 c | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.19 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.19 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Tryptophan | 0.01 g |
| Threonine | 0.05 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.06 g |
| Leucine | 0.23 g |
| Lysine | 0.03 g |
| Methionine | 0.03 g |
| Cystine | 0.03 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.09 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.05 g |
| Valine | 0.08 g |
| Arginine | 0.06 g |
| Histidine | 0.05 g |
| Alanine | 0.13 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.10 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.34 g |
| Glycine | 0.05 g |
| Proline | 0.18 g |
| Serine | 0.07 g |
What is the difference between grits and polenta?
Both are porridges made from ground corn, but grits are typically made from white corn and have a finer grind, while polenta is traditionally made from yellow corn and has a coarser, more granular texture.
Are instant grits less nutritious than stone-ground grits?
Yes. Instant grits are highly processed, removing the germ and hull, which reduces fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Stone-ground grits retain more of the whole kernel, offering better nutrition and a more complex, nutty flavor.
How can I make plain grits more flavorful without adding sodium?
Use low-sodium broth (chicken, vegetable) instead of water for cooking. Infuse the liquid with aromatics like a bay leaf, garlic clove, or a sprig of thyme, which you remove before serving.
NRF9.3 index — Fulgoni, Keast & Drewnowski, 2009. Computed from USDA nutrients.
Composite of energy density (Rolls et al., 1999), protein & fiber satiety, minus sugar. A calculated heuristic — ranks satiety-per-calorie, not a clinical measure.
Sodium-to-potassium ratio: 8.41 (lower is better — aim for ≤ 1)
Sodium:potassium per WHO potassium guidance. Computed from USDA nutrients.