Whole food · Dairy and Egg Products

Photo: Wikipedia
A hard-boiled egg is a whole egg cooked in its shell until both the white and yolk are completely solid, resulting in a firm, slightly springy white and a creamy, dense, pale-yellow yolk. It's a protein powerhouse, packing over 12 grams of high-quality protein per 100 grams with minimal carbs. The cooking process makes its nutrients highly bioavailable and gives it a neutral, savory base flavor.
People love its incredible versatility and satisfying simplicity—it's the perfect blank canvas that can be seasoned in endless ways or transformed into everything from a quick snack to a key ingredient. Its familiar, comforting flavor and satisfying texture make it a universal staple across cultures.
Some may experience digestive discomfort or a sulfurous aftertaste from the yolk, and it is a common allergen. To mitigate digestive issues, avoid overcooking (which increases sulfur compounds) and consume in moderate portions. Those watching cholesterol should consult dietary guidelines, as recommendations vary by individual.
A fresh egg will sink in water, but an older egg will stand upright or float because the tiny air pocket inside its shell grows larger as it ages.
| Water | 74.6 g |
| Energy | 155 kcal |
| Energy | 649 kj |
| Protein | 12.6 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 10.6 g |
| Ash | 1.1 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 1.1 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 1.1 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 50.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 1.2 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 10.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 172 mg |
| Potassium, K | 126 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 124 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.1 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.01 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.03 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 30.8 ug |
| Fluoride, F | 4.8 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.07 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.51 mg |
| Niacin | 0.06 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 1.4 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.12 mg |
| Folate, total | 44.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 44.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 44.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 294 mg |
| Betaine | 0.60 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 1.1 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 149 ug |
| Retinol | 148 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 11.0 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 10.0 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 520 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 353 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 1.0 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 87.0 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 2.2 ug |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) | 2.2 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.30 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 3.3 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.04 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 2.3 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.83 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 4.1 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.31 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 3.7 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.03 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 1.4 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 1.2 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.04 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.15 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.01 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.04 g |
| Cholesterol | 373 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.15 g |
| Threonine | 0.60 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.69 g |
| Leucine | 1.1 g |
| Lysine | 0.90 g |
| Methionine | 0.39 g |
| Cystine | 0.29 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.67 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.51 g |
| Valine | 0.77 g |
| Arginine | 0.76 g |
| Histidine | 0.30 g |
| Alanine | 0.70 g |
| Aspartic acid | 1.3 g |
| Glutamic acid | 1.6 g |
| Glycine | 0.42 g |
| Proline | 0.50 g |
| Serine | 0.94 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
How do you get a hard-boiled egg with a perfectly centered yolk?
For a centered yolk, store eggs pointy-end down in the carton for a day before boiling. When cooking, gently stir the water to create a vortex that helps center the yolk as the white sets.
Why does the yolk sometimes have a green ring around it?
The green ring (ferrous sulfide) forms when eggs are overcooked or cooled too quickly. To prevent it, boil for the recommended time (9-12 minutes) and immediately transfer the eggs to an ice water bath to halt cooking.
Are hard-boiled eggs safe to eat if the shell is cracked?
It's best to discard a cracked egg, as the crack can allow bacteria to enter. If you must use it, ensure it is cooked thoroughly and consumed immediately, never stored.