Whole food · Poultry Products

Photo: Wikipedia
This is the lean, boneless, skinless breast meat of young chickens, prized for its mild, clean flavor and a tender, dense texture that becomes juicy when cooked properly. Nutritionally, it's a powerhouse of high-quality protein with minimal fat and zero carbohydrates, making it a foundational food for muscle-building and low-calorie diets.
People love it for its incredible culinary chameleon nature—it readily absorbs marinades, spices, and sauces, transforming from a simple grilled cutlet into global flavors. Its lean profile allows for guilt-free, high-protein meals that form the backbone of fitness and home cooking.
The primary downside is its tendency to dry out into a chalky, tasteless texture if overcooked, which is a common kitchen mishap. To counteract this, always marinate it, use a meat thermometer (pull at 160°F/71°C), and let it rest before slicing. Those monitoring sodium should be mindful of processed forms like deli slices or pre-marinated cuts.
The white meat of chicken breast contains about 2.5 times more myoglobin than dark meat, but it's still classified as 'white meat' because its myoglobin concentration is far lower than in beef, which is why it cooks so much faster and turns pale.
| Water | 75.5 g |
| Energy | 119 kcal |
| Energy | 498 kj |
| Protein | 21.4 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 3.1 g |
| Ash | 0.96 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 0.00 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 12.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.89 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 25.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 173 mg |
| Potassium, K | 229 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 77.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.5 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.05 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.02 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 15.7 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 2.3 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.07 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.14 mg |
| Niacin | 8.2 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 1.1 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.43 mg |
| Folate, total | 7.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 7.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 7.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 65.7 mg |
| Betaine | 8.5 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.37 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 16.0 ug |
| Retinol | 16.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 53.0 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.21 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 5.0 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.10 ug |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) | 0.10 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 1.8 ug |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.79 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.53 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.22 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.90 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.12 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.76 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.75 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.55 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.02 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.08 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.01 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.02 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.03 g |
| Cholesterol | 70.0 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.25 g |
| Threonine | 0.90 g |
| Isoleucine | 1.1 g |
| Leucine | 1.6 g |
| Lysine | 1.8 g |
| Methionine | 0.59 g |
| Cystine | 0.27 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.85 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.72 g |
| Valine | 1.1 g |
| Arginine | 1.3 g |
| Histidine | 0.66 g |
| Alanine | 1.2 g |
| Aspartic acid | 1.9 g |
| Glutamic acid | 3.2 g |
| Glycine | 1.1 g |
| Proline | 0.88 g |
| Serine | 0.74 g |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Why is my chicken breast always dry and rubbery?
You're likely overcooking it. Chicken breast is very lean and has little fat to keep it moist. Cook it quickly over medium-high heat (grill, pan-sear) or gently poach, and use an instant-read thermometer. Remove it from heat at 160°F (71°C) and let it rest for 5-10 minutes; carryover cooking will bring it to the safe 165°F (74°C).
Is the nutritional difference between raw and cooked chicken breast significant?
Yes, due to water loss. 100g of raw chicken breast yields about 75-80g of cooked meat. So, per 100g, cooked chicken has more concentrated protein and calories. Always check if a nutrition label refers to raw or cooked weight.
What's the best way to add flavor without adding fat?
Marinate it! An acidic base (yogurt, lemon juice, vinegar) with herbs and spices tenderizes and infuses flavor. Dry rubs with paprika, garlic powder, cumin, and black pepper create a delicious crust when grilled or baked. You can also poach it in broth with aromatics.