Whole food · Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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The russet potato, peeled and raw, is the starchy workhorse of the American kitchen, offering a mild, earthy flavor and a dense, slightly grainy texture that transforms into fluffy perfection when cooked. Its high carbohydrate content provides a substantial energy source, while its neutral profile makes it a blank canvas for countless culinary preparations. Nutritionally, it delivers a solid dose of potassium and vitamin C, though its lack of fiber in this form means it's a quick-digesting energy source.
People adore the russet potato for its incredible versatility and comforting, mild flavor that pairs with almost anything. Its ability to become crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside makes it the gold standard for baked, mashed, and fried preparations across many cultures.
The high glycemic index can cause rapid blood-sugar spikes, especially when peeled and boiled without skin. To counteract this, pair with a source of protein or fat (like butter, cheese, or beans) and consider leaving some skin on for added fiber to slow digestion.
The russet potato was developed in the 1870s by a farmer in Massachusetts who crossed a white potato with a rough-skinned variety from the mountains of Peru, creating the iconic Idaho potato.
| Water | 78.6 g |
| Energy (Atwater General Factors) | 83.4 kcal |
| Energy (Atwater Specific Factors) | 81.0 kcal |
| Nitrogen | 0.36 g |
| Protein | 2.3 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.36 g |
| Ash | 0.98 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 17.8 g |
| Total dietary fiber (AOAC 2011.25) | 14.9 g |
| High Molecular Weight Dietary Fiber (HMWDF) | 13.8 g |
| Low Molecular Weight Dietary Fiber (LMWDF) | 1.1 g |
| Sugars, Total | 0.53 g |
| Sucrose | 0.07 g |
| Glucose | 0.16 g |
| Fructose | 0.29 g |
| Lactose | 0.00 g |
| Maltose | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 7.8 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.38 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 25.6 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 55.2 mg |
| Potassium, K | 450 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 2.7 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.38 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.09 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.15 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.00 ug |
| Molybdenum, Mo | 4.9 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 10.9 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.07 mg |
| Niacin | 1.5 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.16 mg |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 1.5 ug |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4) | 0.00 ug |
What's the difference between russet and other potatoes?
Russet potatoes have a high starch content and low moisture, making them ideal for baking, frying, and mashing. Their thick, rough skin and white, fluffy flesh set them apart from waxy varieties like red or Yukon gold potatoes.
Is it healthier to eat potatoes with or without skin?
Eating potatoes with the skin on significantly increases fiber, vitamin, and mineral intake. The skin also helps slow the digestion of carbohydrates, leading to a more gradual blood-sugar response.
Can raw potatoes be eaten?
Raw potatoes are not recommended for consumption due to their tough texture and the presence of solanine, a natural compound that can cause digestive discomfort. Cooking breaks down solanine and makes the potato more digestible.