Whole food · Beverages

Photo: Wikipedia
Fast-food cola is a highly carbonated, sweetened soft drink with a distinct caramel color and a complex, spicy-sweet flavor profile. Its texture is defined by a sharp, effervescent fizz that tingles the palate. Nutritionally, it is a dense source of simple sugars, providing about 9 grams of sugar and 37 calories per 100ml with virtually no protein, fat, or fiber.
People love it for its iconic, sweet, and slightly spicy flavor that is both refreshing and nostalgic. It's a versatile beverage, enjoyed ice-cold on its own, as a palate cleanser with rich meals, or as a base for cocktails.
Its high sugar content can lead to rapid blood-sugar spikes and contributes empty calories. The acidity and phosphoric acid may be concerning for dental health. To counteract, consider pairing it with a protein-rich meal to slow sugar absorption, practice strict portion control, or choose a diet version.
The original formula for Coca-Cola, the archetype for this category, was invented in 1886 by a pharmacist named John Pemberton, who marketed it as a medicinal tonic.
| Water | 90.3 g |
| Energy | 37.0 kcal |
| Energy | 157 kj |
| Protein | 0.07 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.02 g |
| Ash | 0.04 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 9.6 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 9.0 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 2.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.11 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 0.00 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 10.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 2.0 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 4.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.02 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.00 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.00 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.10 ug |
| Fluoride, F | 57.0 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.00 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.00 mg |
| Niacin | 0.00 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.00 mg |
| Folate, total | 0.00 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 0.00 ug |
| Choline, total | 0.30 mg |
| Betaine | 0.10 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 0.00 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 0.00 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.00 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.00 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 8.0 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Does cola really dissolve a steak or a tooth?
While cola's acidity (pH ~2.5) can break down organic matter over time, the effect in a living human is negligible. A tooth or piece of meat won't 'dissolve' from a brief soak or drink, but prolonged, frequent exposure can contribute to enamel erosion.
Why does cola taste different in a glass bottle versus a can?
The container material can subtly affect taste perception. Aluminum cans have a thin polymer lining, while glass is inert. Some enthusiasts claim glass preserves a crisper carbonation and purer flavor, though this is subjective.
Is the caffeine in cola significant?
A standard 355ml can contains about 34mg of caffeine, roughly a third of what's in a typical cup of coffee. It's enough to provide a mild stimulant effect for most people but is generally considered moderate.