Common food

Photo: Wikipedia
Green peas, cooked, are vibrant, sweet legumes with a tender, slightly starchy texture and a fresh, garden-like flavor. They are a nutritional powerhouse, offering a solid 4.99g of protein and 4.4g of fiber per 100g, making them a satisfying and nutrient-dense addition to meals.
People adore peas for their natural sweetness, pop-in-your-mouth convenience, and incredible versatility—they brighten up everything from creamy risottos to fresh salads and hearty stews.
Peas contain lectins and FODMAPs, which can cause digestive discomfort for some individuals, and their carbohydrate content can affect blood sugar. To counteract, pair them with protein or healthy fats (like in a pea and feta salad) and practice portion control, especially if sensitive.
The humble pea plant was instrumental in Gregor Mendel's foundational 19th-century experiments that established the basic principles of heredity and genetics.
| Water | 77.3 g |
| Energy | 98.0 kcal |
| Protein | 5.0 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 2.8 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 13.8 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 4.4 g |
| Total Sugars | 4.3 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 24.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 1.5 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 21.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 75.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 107 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 191 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.65 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.10 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 1.0 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 9.6 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.27 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.10 mg |
| Niacin | 1.4 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.13 mg |
| Folate, total | 57.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 57.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 57.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 26.9 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 113 ug |
| Retinol | 11.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 1215 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 19.0 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 2323 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.41 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 25.3 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.71 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.06 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.41 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.14 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.93 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.89 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.85 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.75 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.10 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 2.0 mg |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Are canned peas as nutritious as frozen or fresh?
Frozen peas are typically flash-frozen at peak ripeness, preserving nutrients well. Canned peas are cooked and may have added sodium, but they retain most of their fiber and protein. Fresh peas lose sugar quickly after picking, so frozen is often sweeter and more nutritious.
Why do some people experience gas from peas?
Peas contain oligosaccharides, a type of FODMAP carbohydrate that can ferment in the gut, causing gas and bloating in sensitive individuals. Soaking dried peas thoroughly and cooking them well can help reduce these compounds.
Can I eat the pods of green peas?
The pods of mature garden peas are tough and fibrous, not typically eaten. However, the entire pod of snow peas or sugar snap peas is edible and delicious.