Whole food · Legumes and Legume Products
Photo: Wikipedia
Great Northern beans are small, oval white beans prized for their delicate, creamy texture and mild, slightly nutty flavor. Canned and low-sodium, they offer a convenient, pantry-stable source of plant-based protein and fiber, with a clean, neutral taste that readily absorbs surrounding flavors.
People love them for their incredibly versatile, mild flavor and smooth, creamy texture that holds its shape well in soups and stews. They are a beloved, comforting staple in many cuisines, acting as a perfect blank canvas for herbs, spices, and smoky meats.
Despite being low-sodium, the canned variety can still contribute to excess sodium intake if not rinsed; always drain and rinse thoroughly. As a legume, they contain oligosaccharides that can cause gas or bloating in some individuals; starting with small portions and ensuring thorough cooking can help. They are a common allergen for some, and their high fiber content, while beneficial, may be uncomfortable for those with certain digestive sensitivities.
The 'Senate Bean Soup' tradition in the U.S. Capitol dining room has mandated that a bowl of this soup, made with Great Northern beans, ham hocks, and onions, be served every day since at least 1901.
| Water | 69.9 g |
| Energy | 114 kcal |
| Energy | 479 kj |
| Protein | 7.4 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.39 g |
| Ash | 1.3 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 21.0 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 4.9 g |
| Total Sugars | 1.4 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 53.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 1.6 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 51.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 136 mg |
| Potassium, K | 351 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 177 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.65 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.16 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.41 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 4.1 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 1.3 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.14 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.06 mg |
| Niacin | 0.46 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.28 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.11 mg |
| Folate, total | 81.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 81.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 81.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 29.5 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 0.00 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 1.0 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.79 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.00 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 3.0 ug |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.12 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.11 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.01 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.02 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.02 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.16 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.09 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.07 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.09 g |
| Threonine | 0.27 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.35 g |
| Leucine | 0.63 g |
| Lysine | 0.52 g |
| Methionine | 0.10 g |
| Cystine | 0.07 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.43 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.17 g |
| Valine | 0.42 g |
| Arginine | 0.40 g |
| Histidine | 0.20 g |
| Alanine | 0.34 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.92 g |
| Glutamic acid | 1.2 g |
| Glycine | 0.30 g |
| Proline | 0.42 g |
| Serine | 0.46 g |
What's the difference between Great Northern beans and cannellini beans?
Great Northern beans are smaller, oval, and have a slightly firmer texture and milder flavor. Cannellini beans (white kidney beans) are larger, kidney-shaped, and have a creamier, more pronounced bean flavor and softer texture.
Do I need to rinse canned low-sodium beans?
Yes, it's highly recommended. Rinsing can reduce the sodium content by up to 40% and also removes the starchy, sometimes metallic-tasting canning liquid.
Can I use these directly in recipes, or should I cook them more?
They are fully cooked and ready to eat. You can add them directly to soups, salads, or stews. For dishes where they will simmer for a long time, add them later to prevent them from becoming too mushy.