Rum
Common food
Photo: Wikipedia
Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, primarily molasses or sugarcane juice. It offers a complex flavor profile ranging from light and crisp to rich and caramel-forward, with a smooth, warming finish. Nutritionally, it provides 231 kcal per 100ml with no protein, carbs, fat, fiber, or sugar, as these are removed during distillation.
💚 Why it's loved
People love rum for its versatile flavor spectrum—from sweet and fruity to deep and oaky—which makes it a foundation for both simple sips and complex cocktails. Its deep ties to Caribbean culture, history, and festive traditions add a layer of romantic, adventurous appeal.
⚠️ Watch-outs & how to enjoy it better
As a high-calorie alcoholic beverage with no nutritional value, excessive consumption can contribute to weight gain and liver strain. Those with alcohol sensitivity, liver conditions, or who are pregnant should avoid it. To mitigate health risks, practice strict portion control (e.g., one standard drink), avoid mixing with sugary mixers, and never consume on an empty stomach.
Key benefits
- Contains antioxidants like ellagic acid from sugarcane.
- May aid in digestion when consumed in moderation.
- Used in traditional remedies for cold symptoms.
- Enhances flavor in cooking and baking.
- Cultural staple in social and celebratory settings.
🍽️ Popular dishes
🌍 Where it's eaten
💡 Did you know?
The word 'rum' likely derives from 'rumbullion,' a term for a tumult or uproar, possibly reflecting the drink's potent kick.
Full nutrition (USDA data · scales with serving)
| Water | 66.6 g |
| Energy | 231 kcal |
| Protein | 0.00 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.00 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 0.00 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Total Sugars | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 0.00 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.04 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 0.00 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 4.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 2.0 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 1.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.04 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.02 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.01 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.00 mg |
| Niacin | 0.01 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.00 mg |
| Folate, total | 0.00 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 0.00 ug |
| Choline, total | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 0.00 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.00 ug |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 33.4 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
Fat & fatty acid profile (per 100g)
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.00 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
Amino acid profile (per 100g)
Estimated from Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 100 proof — USDA does not publish this profile for Rum.
| Tryptophan | 0.00 g |
| Threonine | 0.00 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.00 g |
| Leucine | 0.00 g |
| Lysine | 0.00 g |
| Methionine | 0.00 g |
| Cystine | 0.00 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.00 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.00 g |
| Valine | 0.00 g |
| Arginine | 0.00 g |
| Histidine | 0.00 g |
| Alanine | 0.00 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.00 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.00 g |
| Glycine | 0.00 g |
| Proline | 0.00 g |
| Serine | 0.00 g |
FAQ
What gives rum its different colors and flavors?
The color and flavor come from the type of sugarcane product used (molasses vs. juice), the distillation method, and crucially, aging in wooden barrels (often charred oak), which imparts vanilla, caramel, and spice notes.
Is rum gluten-free?
Yes, traditional rum made from sugarcane molasses or juice is naturally gluten-free, as it is distilled from a sugarcane source, not grain.
What is the difference between light, dark, and spiced rum?
Light rum is unaged or lightly aged, with a mild flavor. Dark rum is aged longer, developing a richer, deeper color and caramel notes. Spiced rum is infused with spices like vanilla, cinnamon, and clove after distillation.
Nutrient density (calculated · NRF9.3)
Nutrient Rich Foods index: beneficial nutrients (protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals) minus saturated fat, added sugar & sodium, per 100 kcal.
NRF9.3 index — Fulgoni, Keast & Drewnowski, 2009. Computed from USDA nutrients.
Weight-loss friendliness (composite index)
Energy density 2.31 kcal/g · 0% calories from protein · 0.0 g fiber · 0.0 g sugar per 100 g.
Composite of energy density (Rolls et al., 1999), protein & fiber satiety, minus sugar. A calculated heuristic — ranks satiety-per-calorie, not a clinical measure.
Dietary load (calculated from USDA values)
Potential renal acid load. Positive = acid-forming, negative = alkaline-forming.
Sodium-to-potassium ratio: 0.50 (lower is better — aim for ≤ 1)
Sodium:potassium per WHO potassium guidance. Computed from USDA nutrients.