Common food

Photo: Wikipedia
Bright green and plump, cooked fresh peas offer a sweet, earthy flavor with a satisfying pop and creamy interior. This simple preparation—peas cooked with a touch of added fat—enhances their natural sweetness and creates a richer mouthfeel. A 100-gram serving provides a solid 5.47g of plant protein and a notable 5.7g of dietary fiber.
People adore them for their vibrant color, inherent sweetness, and incredible versatility—they shine in everything from simple side dishes to complex curries. Their satisfying texture and ability to pair with both rich and fresh flavors make them a global comfort food.
For some, the natural sugars (5.72g per 100g) can contribute to blood sugar spikes if eaten in large, isolated portions. The added fat, while improving flavor, increases calorie density. To counteract this, pair peas with a lean protein or a source of healthy fat like olive oil to slow sugar absorption, and be mindful of portion size if monitoring calorie intake.
The 'pea shoot'—the tender young stem and leaves of the pea plant—is a popular gourmet microgreen, prized for its intense pea flavor and used as a delicate garnish.
| Water | 75.7 g |
| Energy | 106 kcal |
| Protein | 5.5 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 3.1 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 14.6 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 5.7 g |
| Total Sugars | 5.7 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 26.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 1.5 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 33.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 109 mg |
| Potassium, K | 246 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 131 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.3 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.18 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 1.8 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 34.3 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.24 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.13 mg |
| Niacin | 2.0 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.17 mg |
| Folate, total | 56.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 56.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 56.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 28.9 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 48.0 ug |
| Retinol | 11.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 435 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 20.0 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 2373 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.53 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 27.2 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.77 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.02 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.07 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.44 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.15 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.98 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.94 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.95 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.83 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.12 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 2.0 mg |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 0.00 mg |
| Theobromine | 0.00 mg |
What does 'NS as to fat type' mean?
It's a nutritional database abbreviation meaning 'Not Specified as to Fat Type.' It indicates that a fat was added during cooking, but the specific type (e.g., butter, olive oil, lard) wasn't recorded in the data.
Are fresh peas healthier than frozen?
Nutritionally, they are very similar. Frozen peas are typically flash-frozen at peak ripeness, preserving nutrients well. Fresh peas lose sugars and vitamins quickly after harvest, so unless they are very fresh, frozen can be more nutrient-dense.
How can I reduce the 'gassiness' sometimes caused by peas?
Peas contain oligosacaccharides, a type of fiber that can cause gas. Soaking dried peas thoroughly and cooking them until very soft can help. Starting with smaller portions and gradually increasing intake also allows your digestive system to adjust.