Common food
A dense, fudgy chocolate baked good that blurs the line between a cookie and a cake, often with a crackly top and a moist, chewy interior. Its rich cocoa flavor is balanced by a pronounced sweetness, with a texture that can range from cakey to intensely chewy depending on the recipe. Nutritionally, it's a significant source of quick energy, primarily from carbohydrates and sugars.
People love it for its deeply satisfying, chocolate-forward flavor and the comforting, indulgent experience of its dense, chewy texture. It's a versatile treat, equally at home as a dessert, a snack, or a sweet breakfast item, and carries strong nostalgic and cultural associations with home baking and celebrations.
Its high sugar and refined carbohydrate content can lead to rapid blood sugar spikes and subsequent energy crashes, making it a poor choice for those managing diabetes or seeking sustained energy. It is also calorie-dense, and common ingredients like wheat flour, eggs, and dairy are major allergens. To mitigate blood sugar impact, pair a small portion with a source of protein (like a glass of milk) or healthy fat (like a handful of nuts) and focus on mindful portion control.
The first known recipe for a 'brownie' appeared in the 1896 Fannie Farmer Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, but it was a molasses-based bar; the chocolate version we know today was popularized by a 1906 recipe from the same source.
| Water | 13.6 g |
| Energy | 405 kcal |
| Protein | 4.8 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 16.3 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 63.9 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 2.1 g |
| Total Sugars | 36.6 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 29.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 2.3 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 31.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 101 mg |
| Potassium, K | 149 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 286 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.72 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.22 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 6.3 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.26 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.21 mg |
| Niacin | 1.7 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.04 mg |
| Folate, total | 47.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 35.0 ug |
| Folate, food | 12.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 72.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 10.0 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.07 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 20.0 ug |
| Retinol | 20.0 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 6.0 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.15 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 6.5 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 4.2 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.08 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 2.2 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 2.0 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 9.0 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 8.9 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 2.3 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 2.1 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.16 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 17.0 mg |
| Alcohol, ethyl | 0.00 g |
| Caffeine | 2.0 mg |
| Theobromine | 78.0 mg |
What's the difference between a fudgy and a cakey brownie?
Fudgy brownies have a higher fat-to-flour ratio and often use melted chocolate, resulting in a dense, moist, and chewy texture. Cakey brownies use more flour and leavening (like baking powder), creating a lighter, more open crumb similar to a cake.
Why do brownies have that shiny, crackly top?
The signature shiny, paper-thin crust forms when sugar and eggs are whipped together thoroughly before baking. This creates a meringue-like layer that rises to the top and sets during baking.
Can brownies be made gluten-free?
Yes, brownies are a popular candidate for gluten-free baking. Substituting wheat flour with a gluten-free flour blend, almond flour, or oat flour can yield excellent results, as the dense, fudgy texture is forgiving.