Whole food · Vegetables and Vegetable Products
Photo: Wikipedia
Boiled and salted beets are tender, jewel-toned root vegetables with a deep, earthy sweetness and a smooth, almost buttery texture. Nutritionally, they are a low-calorie powerhouse, offering a notable dose of dietary fiber and natural sugars for quick energy, all while being virtually fat-free.
People love cooked beets for their vibrant, jewel-like color that can transform any dish, and for their unique, deep sweetness that balances earthiness. They are incredibly versatile, shining in salads, soups, and even desserts across many global cuisines.
The high natural sugar content can cause blood sugar spikes if eaten in large quantities alone. The added salt increases sodium content, which is a consideration for those monitoring intake. To counteract, pair beets with a source of protein or healthy fat (like goat cheese or walnuts) to slow sugar absorption, and rinse them lightly if you're concerned about surface salt. Beets are also high in oxalates, so those with a history of certain kidney stones should consult a doctor about portion size.
The vibrant red pigment in beets, betalain, is so potent it was historically used as a natural dye for clothing and even hair.
| Water | 87.1 g |
| Energy | 44.0 kcal |
| Energy | 186 kj |
| Protein | 1.7 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 0.18 g |
| Ash | 1.1 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 10.0 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 2.0 g |
| Total Sugars | 8.0 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 16.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.79 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 23.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 38.0 mg |
| Potassium, K | 305 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 285 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.35 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.07 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.33 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 0.70 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 3.6 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.03 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.04 mg |
| Niacin | 0.33 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.14 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.07 mg |
| Folate, total | 80.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 80.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 80.0 ug |
| Choline, total | 6.3 mg |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin B-12, added | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 2.0 ug |
| Retinol | 0.00 ug |
| Carotene, beta | 21.0 ug |
| Carotene, alpha | 0.00 ug |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 35.0 iu |
| Lycopene | 0.00 ug |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.04 mg |
| Vitamin E, added | 0.00 mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.00 iu |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.00 ug |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 0.20 ug |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.03 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 0.03 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.04 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 0.04 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.06 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 0.06 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 0.01 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.00 g |
| Cholesterol | 0.00 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.02 g |
| Threonine | 0.05 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.05 g |
| Leucine | 0.07 g |
| Lysine | 0.06 g |
| Methionine | 0.02 g |
| Cystine | 0.02 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.05 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.04 g |
| Valine | 0.06 g |
| Arginine | 0.04 g |
| Histidine | 0.02 g |
| Alanine | 0.06 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.12 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.45 g |
| Glycine | 0.03 g |
| Proline | 0.04 g |
| Serine | 0.06 g |
Why are my boiled beets bleeding so much color?
This is normal. The water-soluble betalain pigments leach out during boiling. To minimize color loss, you can boil beets whole with the skin on, or roast them instead.
Can I use the cooking water?
Yes! The pink cooking water is rich in nutrients and color. It can be used as a vibrant base for soups, to add color to rice, or even as a natural food dye for frostings.
How do I avoid staining my hands and cutting board?
Wear kitchen gloves when handling cooked beets. For stains, a paste of baking soda and water or a splash of lemon juice can help lift the color from surfaces and skin.