Whole food · Fats and Oils
Photo: Wikipedia
Mayonnaise is a thick, creamy emulsion of oil, egg yolk, and an acid like vinegar or lemon juice, creating a rich, tangy, and velvety texture. Its flavor is a balanced blend of savory, sour, and subtly sweet, making it a foundational condiment for countless dishes. Nutritionally, it is almost entirely fat, providing a dense source of energy but minimal protein, carbohydrates, or fiber.
People love mayonnaise for its unparalleled ability to add creamy richness and a tangy kick to everything from sandwiches to salads. Its incredible versatility makes it a cultural staple, from American burgers to Japanese katsu sando, transforming simple ingredients into satisfying meals.
The primary downside is its very high calorie and fat density, which can contribute to weight gain if consumed in large quantities. It is also a common allergen due to eggs, and some store-bought versions contain high sodium and added sugars. To counteract this, use portion control (a tablespoon or two), opt for olive oil-based versions for healthier fats, and pair it with fiber-rich vegetables or lean proteins to create a more balanced meal.
Mayonnaise is an emulsion, a stable mixture of two liquids that normally don't mix (oil and water/vinegar), held together by lecithin in egg yolks.
| Water | 16.6 g |
| Ash | 1.4 g |
| Riboflavin | 0.11 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.00 mg |
| Choline, total | 47.5 mg |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 11.3 g |
| SFA 4:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 5:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 6:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 7:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 8:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 9:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 10:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 11:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 12:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 14:0 | 0.05 g |
| SFA 15:0 | 0.01 g |
| SFA 16:0 | 7.4 g |
| SFA 17:0 | 0.07 g |
| SFA 18:0 | 3.2 g |
| SFA 20:0 | 0.23 g |
| SFA 21:0 | 0.03 g |
| SFA 22:0 | 0.22 g |
| SFA 23:0 | 0.00 g |
| SFA 24:0 | 0.08 g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 16.8 g |
| MUFA 12:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 14:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 15:1 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 16:1 | 0.10 g |
| MUFA 17:1 | 0.04 g |
| MUFA 18:1 | 16.1 g |
| MUFA 20:1 | 0.49 g |
| MUFA 22:1 c | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 n-9 | 0.01 g |
| MUFA 22:1 n-11 | 0.00 g |
| MUFA 24:1 c | 0.00 g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 41.7 g |
| PUFA 18:2 | 36.7 g |
| PUFA 18:2 c | 36.8 g |
| PUFA 18:2 CLAs | 0.04 g |
| PUFA 18:3 | 4.8 g |
| PUFA 18:3 c | 4.8 g |
| PUFA 18:3 n-6 c,c,c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 18:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:2 c | 0.03 g |
| PUFA 20:3 c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:3 n-3 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:3 n-6 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 20:3 n-9 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:3 | 0.01 g |
| PUFA 20:4 | 0.03 g |
| PUFA 20:5c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:2 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:5 c | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:4 | 0.00 g |
| PUFA 22:6 c | 0.01 g |
| Fatty acids, total trans | 0.21 g |
| TFA 14:1 t | 0.00 g |
| TFA 16:1 t | 0.00 g |
| TFA 18:1 t | 0.03 g |
| TFA 20:1 t | 0.00 g |
| TFA 22:1 t | 0.00 g |
| TFA 18:2 t | 0.18 g |
| TFA 18:3 t | 0.00 g |
Is mayonnaise healthy?
Mayonnaise is high in fat and calories, so it's best consumed in moderation. However, it can be part of a balanced diet, especially if made with olive oil, which provides heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.
Why does mayonnaise separate?
Mayonnaise can separate if the emulsion breaks, often due to extreme temperatures (too cold or too hot) or improper mixing. Adding a small amount of mustard or a fresh egg yolk can help re-emulsify it.
What is the difference between mayonnaise and aioli?
Traditional mayonnaise is made with egg yolks, oil, and vinegar or lemon juice, while aioli is a Mediterranean sauce made with garlic, olive oil, and sometimes egg yolks. Aioli has a stronger garlic flavor.