Whole food · Finfish and Shellfish Products
Photo: Wikipedia
Milkfish, or bangus, is a lean, white-fleshed fish prized for its mild, subtly sweet flavor and fine, flaky texture. When cooked with dry heat like grilling or pan-searing, its skin crisps beautifully while the flesh remains moist. It's a nutritional powerhouse, delivering over 26 grams of high-quality protein per 100 grams with virtually no carbohydrates.
People adore milkfish for its versatility and clean taste that absorbs marinades and spices wonderfully. It's a cultural staple in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines, where it's a beloved comfort food for everyday meals and celebrations.
The primary caution is the presence of numerous fine, Y-shaped bones, which can be a choking hazard, especially for children. To counteract this, purchase pre-filleted milkfish or meticulously debone it before cooking. Those watching sodium intake should be aware that milkfish is often preserved or sold as a salty dried fish; choose fresh or frozen versions and season lightly.
The Philippines is the world's largest producer of milkfish, and the fish is so culturally significant that it's the national fish of the country.
| Water | 62.6 g |
| Energy | 190 kcal |
| Energy | 795 kj |
| Protein | 26.3 g |
| Total lipid (fat) | 8.6 g |
| Ash | 1.5 g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 0.00 g |
| Fiber, total dietary | 0.00 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 65.0 mg |
| Iron, Fe | 0.41 mg |
| Magnesium, Mg | 38.0 mg |
| Phosphorus, P | 208 mg |
| Potassium, K | 374 mg |
| Sodium, Na | 92.0 mg |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.1 mg |
| Copper, Cu | 0.04 mg |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.03 mg |
| Selenium, Se | 16.2 ug |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 0.00 mg |
| Thiamin | 0.02 mg |
| Riboflavin | 0.07 mg |
| Niacin | 8.3 mg |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.86 mg |
| Vitamin B-6 | 0.49 mg |
| Folate, total | 18.0 ug |
| Folic acid | 0.00 ug |
| Folate, food | 18.0 ug |
| Folate, DFE | 18.0 ug |
| Vitamin B-12 | 3.3 ug |
| Vitamin A, RAE | 33.0 ug |
| Retinol | 33.0 ug |
| Vitamin A, IU | 109 iu |
| Cholesterol | 67.0 mg |
| Tryptophan | 0.29 g |
| Threonine | 1.2 g |
| Isoleucine | 1.2 g |
| Leucine | 2.1 g |
| Lysine | 2.4 g |
| Methionine | 0.78 g |
| Cystine | 0.28 g |
| Phenylalanine | 1.0 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.89 g |
| Valine | 1.4 g |
| Arginine | 1.6 g |
| Histidine | 0.78 g |
| Alanine | 1.6 g |
| Aspartic acid | 2.7 g |
| Glutamic acid | 3.9 g |
| Glycine | 1.3 g |
| Proline | 0.93 g |
| Serine | 1.1 g |
How do I remove the many bones from milkfish?
The most effective way is to buy it already filleted and deboned from a fishmonger. If you must debone it yourself, use fine-tipped tweezers or needle-nose pliers, working under good light to pull out the Y-shaped bones from the flesh after cooking.
Is milkfish the same as bangus?
Yes, 'bangus' is the common Filipino name for milkfish (Chanos chanos). The terms are interchangeable, with 'milkfish' being the widely recognized English name.
What's the best way to cook milkfish to keep it moist?
Dry-heat methods like grilling, broiling, or pan-searing are excellent. Marinating it beforehand adds flavor and moisture. Avoid overcooking; it's done when the flesh is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.