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Cabbage soup is a hearty, comforting soup centered around cabbage, often simmered with a flavorful broth, onions, carrots, celery, and sometimes tomatoes or other vegetables. It is a staple in many Eastern European and Slavic cuisines, with variations found worldwide, from Polish 'kapuśniak' to Russian 'shchi'.
This dish is generally low in fat and calories while being a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K, making it a nutrient-dense, hydrating option. A typical serving ranges from 80 to 150 calories, depending on the specific recipe and whether meat or oil is included.
Culturally, cabbage soup has been a symbol of frugality and resilience, often stretched with whatever vegetables were on hand. Nutritionally, it's unique for being a low-calorie, high-volume food that can promote satiety, which is why it's famously featured in certain short-term diet plans.