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Papas a la Huancaína is a classic Peruvian dish featuring boiled yellow potatoes draped in a creamy, spicy cheese sauce. The iconic sauce, called 'huancaína,' is traditionally made from fresh yellow aji amarillo peppers, queso fresco, evaporated milk, and crackers or bread for thickening. It is a beloved appetizer or side dish found throughout Peru, often served cold or at room temperature.
This dish is moderately high in carbohydrates from the potatoes and fats from the cheese and evaporated milk in the sauce, with a moderate amount of protein from the dairy. A typical serving provides a good source of calcium and vitamin C from the peppers, and generally ranges from 300 to 450 calories.
The dish's name and signature yellow color come from the 'Huancaína' style, which originates from the Huancayo region in the central Andes. Its unique, vibrant sauce is a perfect example of how Peruvian cuisine masterfully blends indigenous ingredients (like the aji amarillo pepper) with Spanish colonial influences (like dairy and cheese).