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Jelly beans are small, bean-shaped candies with a soft, chewy interior and a hard, sugar-coated shell. They are primarily made from sugar, corn syrup, and starch, with a wide variety of fruit and artificial flavorings. While their exact origin is debated, they became a popular American confection in the 19th century.
Jelly beans are a high-carbohydrate food, almost entirely from sugar, with negligible fat and protein. A typical serving of about 25 beans (35 grams) provides roughly 130 calories and offers little nutritional value beyond quick energy.
Culturally, jelly beans are iconic in the United States, famously associated with President Ronald Reagan, who kept a jar in the Oval Office. Their unique manufacturing process, involving a 'panning' technique to build the hard shell layer by layer, gives them their distinctive texture.