
This refers to a wide variety of grains and legumes that are milled into a fine powder to serve as the foundational ingredient for baking breads, pastries, and other goods. The most common example is wheat flour, but it can also be made from rice, corn, oats, chickpeas, or almonds. The process of grinding unlocks the grain's starches and proteins, allowing them to form doughs and batters.
Flour is predominantly a source of carbohydrates, providing energy for the body. Depending on the source (whole grain vs. refined), it can also offer significant dietary fiber, protein, and essential minerals like iron and B vitamins.
| Calories | 110 kcal |
| Protein | 3 g |
| Carbs | 23 g |
| Fat | 0.5 g |
| Fiber | 1 g |
| Sugar | 0.5 g |
| Sodium | 0 mg |
| Iron | 1.5 mg |
| Thiamin (B1) | 0.2 mg |
| Niacin (B3) | 2 mg |
| Folate | 40 mcg |
| Magnesium | 8 mg |
| Phosphorus | 35 mg |
| Selenium | 6 mcg |
| Manganese | 0.3 mg |
Per 1/4 cup (30 g) · estimated, varies by recipe
The transformation of a hard, inedible grain kernel into a versatile, life-sustaining powder is one of the most important technological advancements in human history, enabling the development of settled agriculture and complex societies.
Ground into flour for protein-rich baking
Ground into a sweet flour for tortillas or breads
Ground into a flour for bread
Ground into a powder for seasoning or mixing with berries
Ground into a powder for soups or breads
Incorporated into homemade infant formula recipes
Formula mixed into infant cereal
Blended into iron-fortified baby cereal