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Chicken soup or broth is a savory liquid dish made by simmering chicken, often with bones, along with aromatic vegetables like onions, carrots, and celery, and herbs such as parsley or thyme. It is a foundational comfort food found in countless cuisines worldwide, from the classic Jewish penicillin to Chinese herbal broths and Latin American caldo de pollo.
Chicken broth is typically low in carbohydrates and fat, with a moderate amount of protein, especially if made with bones and connective tissue. It provides essential minerals like sodium, potassium, and magnesium, and a standard cup (about 240ml) contains roughly 15-40 calories, depending on preparation.
Culturally, chicken soup is almost universally regarded as a healing food, often served to the sick or during cold weather, earning it nicknames like 'Jewish penicillin.' Nutritionally, the gelatin from simmered bones may support gut health, and the warm broth can help with hydration and soothing sore throats.