
Shortening is a solid fat used to create flaky, tender pie crusts, made from hydrogenated vegetable oils like soybean or palm oil. It's a staple in American baking, valued for its ability to produce a consistent, melt-in-your-mouth texture in pastries.
Shortening is almost entirely fat, providing a dense source of calories with no carbohydrates, protein, or fiber. A typical tablespoon contains about 120 calories and is a significant source of energy.
| Calories | 120 kcal |
| Protein | 0 g |
| Carbs | 0 g |
| Fat | 14 g |
| Fiber | 0 g |
| Sugar | 0 g |
| Sodium | 0 mg |
| Vitamin E | 2 mg |
| Vitamin K | 5 µg |
Per 1 tablespoon (14 g) · estimated, varies by recipe
Unlike butter, shortening is 100% fat with no water content, which allows it to create exceptionally flaky layers in pie dough by inhibiting gluten formation. It was originally developed as a shelf-stable, plant-based alternative to lard.