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Plantain flour fufu is a starchy, dough-like staple food made from dried and ground green plantains, often mixed with water to form a smooth, elastic consistency. It is a foundational carbohydrate source in many West and Central African cuisines, serving as the edible base for soups and stews.
It is very high in complex carbohydrates and provides a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, and vitamins A and C. A typical one-cup serving of prepared fufu contains roughly 350-400 calories, with minimal fat and protein.
Culturally, fufu is traditionally eaten with the hands, using small balls of the dough to scoop up flavorful soups, and its smooth, stretchy texture is considered a mark of quality. Nutritionally, using green plantains makes it a more resistant starch, which can benefit gut health and blood sugar management compared to more processed starches.