
Filling for Turnovers or Hand Pies is a versatile, savory or sweet mixture enclosed in pastry dough and baked or fried. Common savory versions feature ground meat (like beef, pork, or chicken) with onions, garlic, and vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, or peas, seasoned with herbs and spices. Sweet variations often include fruits like apples, berries, or peaches with sugar and cinnamon. This type of filling is found in many cuisines worldwide, from Latin American empanadas to Eastern European pirozhki and South Asian samosas.
A typical savory meat-and-vegetable filling is moderately high in protein and fat from the meat, with carbohydrates coming from added vegetables or potatoes. It provides key nutrients like iron, zinc, and B vitamins from the meat, along with fiber and vitamins from the vegetables. A standard 1-cup serving (about 240 grams) generally ranges from 250 to 350 calories.
| Calories | 300 kcal |
| Protein | 15 g |
| Carbs | 20 g |
| Fat | 18 g |
| Fiber | 3 g |
| Sugar | 4 g |
| Sodium | 480 mg |
| Iron | 2.5 mg |
| Zinc | 3 mg |
| Vitamin B12 | 1.2 mcg |
| Potassium | 350 mg |
| Vitamin A | 120 mcg |
| Vitamin C | 8 mg |
| Phosphorus | 180 mg |
| Niacin (B3) | 4 mg |
Per 1 cup (240 g) · estimated, varies by recipe
This filling concept is a global culinary staple, adapted to local ingredients and tastes, making it a fascinating study in cultural food exchange. Nutritionally, it can be a balanced mini-meal when well-made, combining protein, vegetables, and sometimes whole grains in a portable package.