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Sweetened condensed milk is a thick, creamy, and sweet dairy product made by removing about 60% of the water from regular cow's milk and adding a significant amount of sugar. It is a staple ingredient in many desserts and beverages worldwide, particularly popular in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and parts of Europe.
It is very high in carbohydrates (sugar) and calories, with minimal protein or fat compared to its sugar content. A typical 2-tablespoon serving provides around 120-130 calories, primarily from simple sugars.
Originally developed in the 19th century as a shelf-stable milk alternative before refrigeration was widespread, it has become a cultural cornerstone in many cuisines, used in everything from Vietnamese coffee to Brazilian brigadeiros and as a key ingredient in key lime pie.