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Pretzels are a type of baked bread product, typically shaped into a distinctive twisted knot. They are made from a simple dough of flour, water, yeast, and salt, which is briefly dipped in an alkaline solution before baking to achieve their characteristic dark brown, shiny crust and unique flavor. Originating in Europe, likely in monasteries, they have become a beloved snack worldwide.
Pretzels are primarily a source of carbohydrates, providing quick energy, but are generally low in fat and protein. A typical serving (about 1 ounce or 28g) contains roughly 110-120 calories and offers some iron and B vitamins, though they can be high in sodium.
The unique lye or baking soda bath pretzels undergo before baking is what gives them their distinct color and flavor, a process that sets them apart from most other breads. Culturally, they are deeply associated with German and German-American traditions, often enjoyed at festivals and sporting events.