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Butter Chicken, or Murgh Makhani, is a rich and creamy North Indian curry featuring tender chicken pieces simmered in a velvety tomato-based sauce. The sauce is typically made with tomatoes, butter, cream, and a blend of aromatic spices like garam masala, ginger, and garlic, often with a hint of kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves). It originated in the 1950s in Delhi, India, and has since become one of the most popular Indian dishes worldwide.
Butter Chicken is high in fat and protein due to the generous use of butter, cream, and chicken, while being relatively moderate in carbohydrates. A typical serving (about 1 cup) provides around 400-600 calories, along with significant amounts of vitamin A from tomatoes and iron from the spices.
Culturally, Butter Chicken is a symbol of Indian culinary innovation, born from a desire to repurpose leftover tandoori chicken into a new, luxurious dish. Nutritionally, the tomatoes in the sauce are a good source of lycopene, an antioxidant that becomes more bioavailable when cooked with fats like butter.