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Soft drinks and colas are carbonated beverages typically made from carbonated water, sweeteners like high-fructose corn syrup or sugar, natural or artificial flavors, and colorings. Originating in the United States in the late 19th century, they have become a global phenomenon, with cola being one of the most popular and recognizable types.
These drinks are very high in simple carbohydrates, primarily from added sugars, and contain virtually no fat or protein. A standard 355ml (12 oz) can provides around 140-150 calories, almost entirely from sugar, with negligible amounts of vitamins or minerals.
Culturally, soft drinks are deeply embedded in global pop culture, often associated with fast food, movies, and advertising. Nutritionally, they are a primary source of added sugar in many diets, and their high glycemic load is a significant factor in discussions about public health and sugar consumption.