
This is a simple yet essential culinary staple, most commonly a rustic crusty bread like a baguette, ciabatta, or sourdough, served alongside high-quality extra virgin olive oil for dipping or alongside a hearty soup. The dish typically consists of just two core ingredients: freshly baked bread and olive oil, sometimes with optional additions like balsamic vinegar, herbs, or spices for the oil. It is a foundational element of Mediterranean cuisine, particularly in countries like Italy, Greece, and Spain.
The bread is primarily a source of carbohydrates, providing energy, while the olive oil adds heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. A typical serving offers a good amount of dietary fiber and some B vitamins from the bread, with the oil contributing vitamin E and antioxidants. A rough calorie estimate for a serving is around 250-300 kcal, depending on the bread type and oil quantity.
| Calories | 280 kcal |
| Protein | 5 g |
| Carbs | 32 g |
| Fat | 15 g |
| Fiber | 3 g |
| Sugar | 2 g |
| Sodium | 350 mg |
| Iron | 2.5 mg |
| Magnesium | 30 mg |
| Phosphorus | 70 mg |
| Thiamin (B1) | 0.3 mg |
| Niacin (B3) | 3.5 mg |
| Vitamin E | 2.0 mg |
| Vitamin K | 8.0 mcg |
| Manganese | 1.5 mg |
Per 2 slices of crusty bread (120 g) with 1 tablespoon (14 g) of extra virgin olive oil · estimated, varies by recipe
Culturally, this dish represents the Mediterranean diet's emphasis on simple, high-quality ingredients and communal eating. Nutritionally, the combination is unique because the fat from the olive oil can help increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (like vitamin E) from the oil itself and any other foods consumed in the meal.
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