
Cardoons in besciamella is a classic Italian baked dish, particularly popular in regions like Piedmont and Liguria. It features tender, slightly bitter cardoon stalks enveloped in a rich, creamy béchamel sauce, then baked until golden and bubbly. The dish is a comforting, elegant side or main, often served during holidays or special family meals.
This dish is moderately high in fat and calories due to the butter, milk, and cheese in the béchamel sauce, with a modest amount of protein from the dairy and cardoons. It provides a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, and vitamin K, with a typical serving containing around 250-350 calories.
| Calories | 300 kcal |
| Protein | 10 g |
| Carbs | 18 g |
| Fat | 22 g |
| Fiber | 5 g |
| Sugar | 6 g |
| Sodium | 450 mg |
| Potassium | 480 mg |
| Vitamin K | 25 mcg |
| Calcium | 220 mg |
| Phosphorus | 180 mg |
| Vitamin C | 12 mg |
| Magnesium | 30 mg |
| Folate | 40 mcg |
| Vitamin A | 150 IU |
Per 1 cup (220 g) · estimated, varies by recipe
Culinarily, it's a fascinating example of transforming a thorny, somewhat obscure vegetable into a luxurious comfort food. Nutritionally, cardoons are a unique, low-calorie source of inulin, a prebiotic fiber that supports gut health, making this a more nutritionally interesting gratin than many potato-based versions.