Classic French croissants with a flaky, buttery interior and golden, crisp exterior. This recipe uses a simplified lamination technique for home bakers.
120 min prep
20 min cook
8 servings
380 kcal/serving
Ingredients
2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
1/4 cup warm water (110°F)
1/2 cup warm milk (110°F)
1/4 cup granulated sugar
1 3/4 teaspoons salt
3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
1 cup unsalted butter, cold (2 sticks)
1 large egg, beaten with 1 tablespoon water for egg wash
Instructions
In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water; let stand 5 minutes until foamy. In a large bowl, combine milk, sugar, salt, and yeast mixture. Add 2 cups flour and mix until smooth. Gradually add remaining flour to form a soft dough. Knead on a floured surface for 5 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place in a greased bowl, cover, and refrigerate for 1 hour.
Place cold butter between two sheets of plastic wrap. Pound with a rolling pin into a 6x8-inch rectangle. Refrigerate until firm but pliable.
On a floured surface, roll dough into a 10x15-inch rectangle. Place butter rectangle on one half of dough, leaving a 1-inch border. Fold the other half over the butter, sealing edges. Roll into a 6x18-inch rectangle. Fold into thirds like a letter (first fold). Wrap in plastic and refrigerate 30 minutes.
Repeat rolling and folding process two more times (second and third folds), chilling 30 minutes between each. After third fold, refrigerate at least 1 hour or overnight.
On a floured surface, roll dough into a 10x20-inch rectangle. Cut into 8 triangles (5-inch base, 10-inch height). Make a small slit in the center of each base. Roll up from base to tip, stretching slightly. Curve ends to form crescent shape. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets, tip tucked under.
Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1.5-2 hours. Preheat oven to 400°F.
Brush croissants with egg wash. Bake for 15-20 minutes until deep golden brown. Cool on wire racks.
Tips
For best results, use European-style butter with high fat content.
Croissants are best eaten the day they are baked.
Unbaked croissants can be frozen after shaping; thaw and proof before baking.