Chawanmushi is a delicate Japanese savory egg custard steamed in a tea cup, filled with chicken, shrimp, and mushrooms in a dashi-based broth. This recipe yields a silky, umami-rich dish perfect as an appetizer or light meal.
4 oz boneless skinless chicken thigh, cut into small bite-sized pieces
4 large shrimp, peeled and deveined, cut into thirds
4 shiitake mushrooms, sliced
4 slices kamaboko (fish cake), optional
1 green onion, thinly sliced for garnish
1/2 cup water (for steaming)
Instructions
Prepare dashi: if using dashi powder, dissolve 1 tsp in 2 cups hot water. Let cool to room temperature.
In a bowl, whisk eggs gently without incorporating too much air. Add dashi, mirin, soy sauce, and salt. Whisk until combined. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a measuring cup or bowl.
Divide chicken, shrimp, and shiitake mushrooms evenly among 4 chawanmushi cups or small heatproof bowls (about 4-6 oz capacity).
Pour the egg mixture into each cup, filling about 80% full. Gently stir each cup with a chopstick to distribute ingredients.
Prepare a steamer: bring water to a boil in a pot fitted with a steamer basket. Reduce heat to low (water should be simmering, not boiling). Place cups in the steamer, cover with a lid (wrap lid with a kitchen towel to prevent condensation from dripping).
Steam over low heat for about 15-20 minutes, or until custard is set but still jiggly in the center. A skewer inserted in the center should come out clean.
Remove cups from steamer. Garnish with green onion and a slice of kamaboko if using. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Tips
For a silkier texture, ensure the egg mixture is well strained and steam on low heat to avoid bubbles.
Chawanmushi can be made ahead and reheated gently in a steamer or microwave.
Substitute dashi with chicken or vegetable broth if unavailable.