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Maduros are ripe, sweet plantains sliced and fried until caramelized and tender on the inside with a slightly crispy edge. They are a beloved side dish or snack made from very ripe (black-skinned) plantains, often fried in oil and sometimes lightly salted. This dish is a staple across Latin America and the Caribbean, with variations found in countries like Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic.
Maduros are primarily a source of carbohydrates, with natural sugars from the ripe fruit providing quick energy. A typical serving (about 1/2 cup or 85g) contains roughly 150-180 calories, with minimal protein and most calories coming from carbs and a small amount of fat from the frying oil. They also provide potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C.
Unlike savory green plantains (tostones), maduros highlight the fruit's natural sweetness as it ripens, making them a unique bridge between a side dish and a dessert. Nutritionally, the caramelization process creates antioxidants and the ripe plantains offer resistant starch, which can benefit gut health.