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A calzone is a savory Italian turnover made from pizza dough folded into a half-moon shape and baked. This popular version is typically stuffed with pepperoni and a blend of cheeses like mozzarella and ricotta, creating a hearty, portable meal. Originating in Naples, it's essentially a pizza that's been folded and sealed, allowing the fillings to steam and melt inside.
This dish is high in carbohydrates from the dough, fat from the cheese and pepperoni, and provides a good amount of protein. A typical serving offers key nutrients like calcium, protein, and sodium, with a rough calorie ballpark of 600-800 calories per half, depending on size and specific ingredients.
Culturally, the calzone is a brilliant example of Neapolitan street food ingenuity, designed as a portable, self-contained meal for workers. Nutritionally, its folded structure creates a unique cooking environment where the fillings essentially steam in their own juices, resulting in a distinctively moist and flavorful interior compared to a flat pizza.